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#StopRansomware: Medusa Ransomware ↗ source

March 12, 2025 CISA Advisory
Co-sealed by: CISA, FBI, MS-ISAC

Summary

Finally, the registry is modified to allow Remote Desktop connections: fDenyTSConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f Mimikatz has also been observed in use for Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) dumping [T1003.001] to harvest credentials [TA0006] and aid lateral movement. Medusa actors install and use Rclone to facilitate exfiltration of data to the Medusa C2 servers [T1567.002] used by actors and affiliates. The actors use Sysinternals PsExec, PDQ Deploy, or BigFix [T1072] to deploy the encryptor, gaze.exe, on files across the network—with the actors disabling Windows Defender and other antivirus services on specific targets. The process gaze.exe terminates all services [T1489] related to backups, security, databases, communication, file sharing and websites, then deletes shadow copies [T1490] and encrypts files with AES-256 before dropping the ransom note. The actors then manually turn off [T1529] and encrypt virtual machines and delete their previously installed tools [T1070]. Medusa RaaS employs a double extortion model, where victims must pay [T1657] to decrypt files and prevent further release.

News Coverage

No coverage found in monitored research blogs or news feeds.

CVEs Referenced in This Publication

CVECVSSAffected
CVE-2024-1709 10.0 Critical ConnectWise ScreenConnect ConnectWise ScreenConnect contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows an attacker with network access to the management interface to …
CVE-2023-48788 9.3 Critical Fortinet FortiClient EMS Fortinet FortiClient EMS contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute commands as SYSTEM via specificall…

Extracted from the publication text. Each CVE links to its tracked detail page.

Vendors Named in This Publication

Each vendor links to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog page. Only vendors that appear in the KEV catalog are listed, either because the publication cites one of their KEV entries or because it names them directly.