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CVE-2023-22515

Exploitation: active CVSS 10.0 CRITICAL Ransomware: known use

CVSS base score: 10.0 (Critical) vendor CNA · v3.0

Score assigned by the vendor's own CVE Numbering Authority (CNA); CISA's Vulnrichment program adds a score only when the CNA omits one.

Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server Broken Access Control Vulnerability

Vendor: Atlassian   Product: Confluence Data Center and Server

Description

Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server contains a broken access control vulnerability that allows an attacker to create unauthorized Confluence administrator accounts and access Confluence.

Lifecycle Timeline

Each milestone comes from a different source, so gaps between them are gaps in what those sources publish, not evidence that nothing happened. EPSS history for this CVE holds 167 points from 2023-10-07, tracked daily from 2026-09-09; earlier points are weekly, which dates a spike to within a week. Peak probability 99.7% on 2026-06-20.

Published Applicability

CVE List v5 (CNA container) 36 affected · 0 fixed · 8 not affected

Check whether a specific version is affected →

What each source publishes about which product versions carry this vulnerability, kept as written rather than merged. Absence here means no source has published applicability data, not that nothing is affected.

Research & News Coverage

No mentions found in monitored research blogs or news feeds.

Detection & Exploitation

Scan
Exploit / Pen Test
Host / SIEM
none published

Coverage across public collections only: Nuclei and OpenVAS NVT (scan); Snort and Suricata ET Open (network); Sigma and YARA (host/SIEM); Metasploit, Exploit-DB and public GitHub repositories (exploit). Absence here means nothing public was found, not that detection is impossible.
GitHub PoC repositories are collected automatically by PoC-in-GitHub (CC0) and are not vetted: some are fakes and some are malware. Treat them as evidence that code was published, not as code to run.
OpenVAS coverage derives from the Greenbone Community Feed, made available under the Open Database License (ODbL) v1.0; its individual Vulnerability Tests are licensed GNU GPL v2.

CISA Assessment (Vulnrichment / SSVC)

active
yes
total
—
10.0 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-20 — Improper Input Validation
2024-09-13

D3FEND Countermeasures

Defensive techniques inferred by MITRE D3FEND from the underlying weakness (CWE-20) — general hardening and detection guidance for this weakness class, not a vendor patch for this specific CVE.

KEV Catalog Status

2023-10-05
2023-10-13
Known

Listed By

SourceDateRecord
CISA KEV 2023-10-05 source record →
CISA Vulnrichment 2024-09-13 source record →

Referenced in Advisories

DateAdvisoryIssuer
2026-08-26 Joint CSA: China-Linked Hacking Group QTFY Targets Military and Critical Infrastructure with Malicious Distributed Systems NSA
2024-11-12 2023 Top Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities CISA
2024-09-18 People's Republic of China-Linked Actors Compromise Routers and IoT Devices for Botnet Operations FBI
2024-08-29 #StopRansomware: RansomHub Ransomware CISA

Weaponization Timeline — Offensive & Testing Tools

No exploit-tool sightings recorded for this CVE.

Evidence tiers are explained on the About page — a merged Metasploit module is far stronger evidence than a distro package mention.

External References